Transportation Service Providers Industry Guide
Transportation Service Providers Industry Guide
This information describes the sales and use tax topics related to the transportation service providers industry. Use the links in the Guide Menu to see information about that topic.
Sales
Sales
Some sales of transportation services are taxable depending on type of service.
Nontaxable Purchases
Nontaxable Purchases
You do not pay sales tax on taxable purchases for resale. Give your vendor a completed Form ST3, Certificate of Exemption. Specify the Resale exemption.
Metropolitan Council Exemption
The Metropolitan Council qualifies for the local government exemption.
For more information, see Government – Local Governments and Motor Vehicle.
Taxable Purchases and Use Tax
Taxable Purchases and Use Tax
Items you use to operate your business are taxable unless an exemption applies. Several services are also taxable. If you do not pay sales tax on a taxable purchase, then use tax is due.
Aircraft Purchases
Aircraft Purchases
Airline companies that transport people or property in regular, intermittent, or irregularly scheduled flights, may purchase air flight equipment exempt from sales tax.
Air flight equipment includes:
- Airplanes
- Flight simulators
- Parts necessary for the repair and maintenance of air flight equipment
Note: This exemption does not apply to airplanes with a gross weight of less than 30,000 pounds that are used on intermittent or irregularly scheduled flights. Starting Jan. 1, 2018, the air flight equipment exemption does not apply to aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight of less than 30,000 pounds.
For more information, see the Aircraft Industry Guide.
Motor Vehicle Purchases
Motor Vehicle Purchases
You may pay the Motor Vehicle Sales Tax to the dealer or to the motor vehicle registration office when you register your vehicle.
If you are involved in intrastate commerce doing business within Minnesota, the purchases of motor vehicles are taxable.
If you are involved in interstate commerce doing business across a state line, you may qualify to pay a prorated tax on vehicle purchases. See Motor Carrier Direct Pay authorization.
For more information, see Motor Vehicle.
Motor Carrier Direct Pay (MCDP) Authorization
Motor Carrier Direct Pay (MCDP) Authorization
Motor Carrier Direct Pay (MCDP) authorization allows you to pay a prorated tax directly to the Minnesota Department of Revenue on qualifying purchases, instead of paying sales tax to the seller at the time of purchase.
Eligibility
You are eligible for the MCDP authorization if any of the following apply to your business:
- You have a certificate or permit from the U.S. Department of Transportation (formerly the Interstate Commerce Commission)
- You lease to a carrier that holds a certificate or permit from the U.S. Department of Transportation
- You transport your own goods in interstate commerce and have a Minnesota prorate account
- You transport exempt commodities (under Interstate Commerce Laws)
Note: You must have a Minnesota Tax ID Number before you can apply for MCDP. Register for a Minnesota Tax ID number, or call us for assistance at 651-282-5225 or 1-800-657-3605 (toll-free).
Railroad Purchases
Railroad Purchases
Railroad businesses involved in interstate or intrastate commerce can buy certain rolling-stock items exempt from sales or use tax.
Nontaxable Purchases
The following railroad purchases are nontaxable (the rolling-stock exemption applies to them).
- rolling stocks (railcars and engine compartments that travel on a track)
- accessories or equipment attached to rolling stocks
- diesel fuel
- oil and lubricants
- repair and replacement parts for rolling stocks
To claim this exemption, give your vendor a completed Form ST3, Certificate of Exemption. Specify the rolling-stock exemption.
Taxable Purchases
The following railroad purchases are taxable (the rolling-stock exemption does not apply to them).
- equipment and accessories not attached to rolling stocks
- materials used to build the track
- tools
- trucks and hand carts used to repair the track
Ship and Vessel Purchases
Ship and Vessel Purchases
The taxability of ships, vessels, and related items depends on how they are used, whether for interstate or foreign commerce or for intrastate commerce.
Examples include:
- accessories or equipment attached to the ship or vessel
- diesel fuel
- leases of ships or vessels
- oil and lubricants
- purchases of vessels with a gross registered tonnage of at least 3,000 tons
- rebuilding parts and materials
- repair and replacement parts
Filing Returns and Record-Keeping
Filing Returns and Record-Keeping
When filing your return, you must report all sales tax collected and use tax you owe.
Legal References and Resources
Legal References and Resources
The legal references and resources related to transportation service providers are listed.
Minnesota Statutes
- Sec. 222.56, subd. 9, Rolling stock
- 297A.61, Definitions
- 297A.63, Use taxes imposed; Rates
- 297A.68, Business exemptions
- 297A.89, Direct payment by purchasers permitted
- 297A.90, Interstate motor carriers as retailers
- 297A.95, Coordination of state and local sales tax rates
- 297A.99, Local sales taxes
Minnesota Rules
- 8130.0400, Leases
- 8130.3400, Direct pay authorization procedure
- 8130.3500, Motor carriers in interstate commerce
- 8130.4700, Prepared food, candy, and soft drinks
Revenue Notices
Fact Sheets
- Candy
- Delivery Charges
- Detective and Security Services
- Food and Food Ingredients
- Laundry and Cleaning Services
- Lawn and Garden Maintenance, Tree and Shrub Services
- Prepared Food
- Soft Drinks and Other Beverages
- Telecommunications, Pay Television and Related Services
- Use Tax for Businesses